WWII NEWS FILM

Freely downloadable at the Internet Archive, where I first uploaded it. Extracted from the U.S. Army film "81mm Mortar Squad In Action, Normandy, France ; Cherbourg Harbor, France, 06/29/1944 - 07/01/1944" National Archives Identifier: 15153

1944 U.S. Army Film Bulletin # FB-147, Medical Service In The Jungle.
FB-147 Medical Service In The Jungle 1944
"Reel 1, a shore party evacuation station and a battalion aid station are set up in an unidentified amphibious operation. Litter bearers are shown in action. A water purification station is set up. Water discipline, malaria control, and fungus problems are depicted. Reel 2, medical supplies are dropped from planes. Wounded are evacuated to a collecting station and then to a clearing station."
National Archives Identifier: 24541
http://research.archives.gov/description/24541

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This film (originally titled as ‘With the Marines at Tarawa’) is a 1944 documentary short film created by the U.S. Marine Corps (USMC). The film depicts the harrowing battle between the U.S. Marines and the Japanese for control of the Pacific island of Tarawa (20–23 November 1943). It used authentic footage taken at the Battle of Tarawa by combat cameramen to tell the story of the American servicemen from the time they get the news that they are to participate in the invasion to the final taking of the island and raising of the Stars and Stripes.

The film is in full color and uses no actors, making it a valuable historical document. It is a must see for all students of World War 2 history. It is amazing to see the whole event as it happened.

The film won the 1945 Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject. The Oscar was presented to the U.S. Marine Corps.


HISTORICAL BACKGROUND / CONTEXT

The Battle of Tarawa was a battle in the Pacific Theater of World War 2 that was fought from November 20 to November 23, 1943. It took place at the Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands. Nearly 6,400 Japanese, Koreans, and Americans died in the fighting, mostly on and around the small island of Betio, in the extreme southwest of Tarawa Atoll.

The Battle of Tarawa was the first American offensive in the critical central Pacific region. It was also the first time in the Pacific War that the United States faced serious Japanese opposition to an amphibious landing. Previous landings had met little or no initial resistance, but on Tarawa the 4,500 Japanese defenders were well-supplied and well-prepared, and they fought almost to the last man, exacting a heavy toll on the United States Marine Corps. The U.S. had suffered similar casualties throughout the duration of other previous campaigns, for example over the six months of the Guadalcanal Campaign, but the losses on Tarawa were incurred within the space of 76 hours.

The Gilbert Islands are part of Micronesia. They became a colony of the British Empire in January 1916. They were invaded and occupied by the Empire of Japan in December 1941. The battle was fought almost two years later.

American strategy:
In order to set up forward air bases capable of supporting operations across the mid-Pacific, to the Philippines, and into Japan, the U.S. planned to take the Mariana Islands. The Marianas were heavily defended. Naval doctrine of the time held that in order for attacks to succeed, land-based aircraft would be required to weaken the defenses and protect the invasion forces. The nearest islands capable of supporting such an effort were the Marshall Islands, northeast of Guadalcanal. Taking the Marshalls would provide the base needed to launch an offensive on the Marianas, but the Marshalls were cut off from direct communications with Hawaii by a Japanese garrison and air base on the small island of Betio, on the western side of Tarawa Atoll in the Gilbert Islands. Thus, to eventually launch an invasion of the Marianas, the battle had to start far to the east, at Tarawa.


U.S. Marines in Battle of Tarawa | 1943 | WW2 Documentary in Color

TBFA_0094 (DM_0050)

NOTE: THE VIDEO DOCUMENTS HISTORICAL EVENTS. SINCE IT WAS PRODUCED DECADES AGO, IT HAS HISTORICAL VALUES AND CAN BE CONSIDERED AS A VALUABLE HISTORICAL DOCUMENT. THE VIDEO HAS BEEN UPLOADED WITH EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES. ITS TOPIC IS REPRESENTED WITHIN HISTORICAL CONTEXT. THE VIDEO DOES NOT CONTAIN SENSITIVE SCENES AT ALL!

This 1951 film highlights the combat activities of the U.S. Army 83rd Infantry Division in Europe during World War II.

Video courtesy of U.S. Army / Department of Defense

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Many service men's fondest memories from World War 2 are of Army Nurses who treated them, comforted them and often helped save their lives. The film shows American nurses in training and providing vital services in field & general hospitals, on board trains and in the air -- on all fronts, around the World. Get this film and 10 more on our "American Women Go to War 1941-45: The Untold Story" DVD. http://bit.ly/1BMBiTg
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This incredible WWII color film was shot in Tunisia by U.S. Army cameramen, and made with the input of Hollywood legends Darryl Zanuck and John Ford. It follows fresh American troops led by Lt. Gen Mark Clark and Lt. Gen Kenneth Anderson as they join the fight against the Afrika Korps. After arriving at the city of Bone, troops travel overland to the Tunisian Front. Advances are made into the Atlas mountains and enemy forces engaged. Nazi aircraft raid Bone and a hospital train near Souk-el-Khemis. Finally the convoy crosses into Algeria, all the while following protocols to lessen the chances of German air attacks. During the Second Battle of Tebourba, December 22-25, 1942, the Germans are forced to retreat and prisoners taken, but the battle for North Africa is far from over.

Motion picture films don't last forever; many have already been lost or destroyed. We collect, scan and preserve 35mm, 16mm and 8mm movies -- including home movies, industrial films, and other non-fiction. If you have films you'd like to have scanned or donate to Periscope Film, we'd love to hear from you. Contact us via the link below.

This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD and 2k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com

COMBAT BULLETIN NO. 48 - Department of Defense 1945 - PIN 20311 - AIR SUPPORT ON WESTERN FRONT--SHANGRI-LA--ACTIVITIES IN ETO--BRITISH JET PLANE--M69 INCENDIARY BOMB--CAPTURE OF LASHIO AND MANDALAY, ETC.

COMBAT BULLETIN NO. 49 - Department of Defense 1945 - PIN 20312 - ADDITIONAL FILM ON IWO JIMA--INVASION OF PANAY ISLAND IN PHILIPPINES--AERIAL SUPPLY ON LEYTE--B-32 DOMINATOR--WAR DOGS --DEFENDERS OF BASTOGNE.

Now, there, there is another example. In India there were... Why India? In this world. As in the, within our memory, there are two great wars, world war number one, world war number two. We have experienced. So I think some of you or many of you have not experienced what is the war number one in 1914 it was started, and I think none of you were born in 19... (laughs) So I have seen I was a child at that time. The war was declared in 1914. So beyond these two world wars, there were, there were another two great world wars. That is mentioned in the history of the epics, epics of India, Ramayana and Mahabharata: the war between Rama and Ravana and the war between the two cousin-brothers, Kurus and Pandava. But you'll be surprised. In these two wars God is the hero, practically. In the war between Rama and Ravana... Rama is also the Personality of Godhead, incarnation of... And Krsna was also present... In two wars the God is present. You see? God is present. You see? And Hanuman. Hanuman, for the sake of pleasing the Lord, he set fire to the empire of Ravana, to the empire of the Ravana. And here also you find that Arjuna, he fought for the sake of the Supreme Lord Krsna. So fighting, fighting is not bad, provided it is fought for the, for pleasing the Supreme Lord. And fighting is also necessary sometimes. So we cannot make the world nonviolent.
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This episode of Crusade in the Pacific, "Guadalcanal: America's First Offensive" examines early American offensive operations in World War II beginning with the Battle of Guadalcanal. U.S. marines land on the island and fight a well dug-in Japanese army while also being harassed by Japanese aircraft. After several month, U.S. establish Henderson Field and secure the island. It also looks at the taking of New Georgia Island and the Battle of Kula Gulf.

Created in 1951, "Crusade in the Pacific" was an early television documentary that remains one of the most comprehensive looks at the Pacific Campaign on land, sea and air. In 24 separate 30 minute episodes, "Crusade" journals the War through tons and tons of basically uncensored stock footage, along with the timeless voice of Westbrook Van Voorhis.

Motion picture films don't last forever; many have already been lost or destroyed. We collect, scan and preserve 35mm, 16mm and 8mm movies -- including home movies, industrial films, and other non-fiction. If you have films you'd like to have scanned or donate to Periscope Film, we'd love to hear from you. Contact us via the link below.

This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD and 2k. For more information visit http://www.PeriscopeFilm.com